Blog Post

Monash University: Microgrid Project Case Study

Nov 15, 2022

The Net Zero on Campus initiative aims to facilitate the sharing of lessons and resources to accelerate the decarbonization of college and university campuses around the world. The initiative consists of a “how-to” guide and accompanying online toolkit that will enable institutions to accelerate the planning and implementation of net zero strategies, and act as living laboratories for testing solutions.


Monash Microgrid

Monash University

City: Melbourne

Country: Australia

Region: Oceania

Campus Area (m2): 1,100,000 

Number of Staff: Very Large (greater than 10,000 staff)

Number of Students: Large (between 30,000 to 60,000 students)

Type of Institute: Public

Monash Microgrid

Category: Energy

Initiative: Establish campus microgrids

Type of Net Zero Solution: Physical intervention

Funding Source: Government funding, Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA)

Emissions Scope: Scope 2

Impact on Net Zero: Very large positive impact 

Scale: $1 million to $10 million (supported $2.9 million grant through ARENA’s Advancing Renewables Program. Microgrid can provide $22 to $36 milion in gross economic value for Victoria)

Timeframe: Very long (greater than 5 years)

Stakeholders: Government, Sustainability Office

Transformational Potential: Very Significant (a microgrid can theoretically provide numerous benefits to its customers and the electricity network. The Smart Energy City project could assist others in developing the business case for further microgrid applications)

What is the case study trying to accomplish?

Monash University is committed to reach net zero by 2030. To achieve this, we will be sourcing 100% of our electricity from renewable sources and will eliminate our dependance on coal-fired energy sources.


The Monash microgrid will be a versatile platform to receive and store energy from various renewable energy sources. It will incorporate 20 buildings across the Clayton campus comprising 3.5 MW of demand, 1 MW of Solar photovoltaics, 1 MWh of battery storage, and 2 EV charging stations. We'll be able to control when and how we use our energy, which means we can reduce demand and strain on the network during peak times. It will also help stabilise the wider grid, making it more resilient. This will benefit the broader community, especially during extreme weather events. In partnership with global tech company Indra, Monash is developing a precinct scale microgrid platform as part of the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) funded Smart Energy City project. This process is designed to support policy makers, regulators and industry (including organisations interested in establishing their own microgrids) in the accelerated uptake and effective implementation of microgrids.

What were the key success factors in implementing the case study?

The Smart Energy City project provides a platform for research into technological, business and customer behavioural features of the deployment and optimisation of distributed energy resources (DERs). Over the course of 2019-2020, Monash and Indra will work with industry, government and consumers through a series of engagement events and roundtables to share insights from the Smart Energy City project and ensure it provides value to relevant stakeholders.


Three framework layers (DER Integration, Active Grid Management and Smart Energy Management) drive the design and deployment of Smart Energy Platforms that are aligned to a microgrid’s capabilities and objectives. The layers represent both incremental phases of platform deployment and the system layers of the deployed platform.

What were the challenges or barriers you had to overcome in implementing your initiative?

The Smart Energy City project will also explore broader behavioural, economic and engineering issues that impact the entire electricity network. Stakeholders have identified a range of areas which they are seeking further
information on, including:



  • The role of flexibility, efficiency and electrification in developing 100% renewable powered precincts;
  • Measures to influence customer behaviour and customer response;
  • Regulatory and governance requirements for development of microgrid control systems;
  • Requirements for demand response and network service markets;
  • Key areas for further research and development.

What did you learn from the process and what are your recommendations to others?

The Smart Energy City project will see the design, deployment and operation of a microgrid at Monash’s Clayton campus. This will allow for real world challenges to be unearthed, and learnings shared so that the industry can refine this approach and hence reduce costs. There are a number of areas related to the practical operation of the microgrid which stakeholders are interested to better understand:



  • Microgrid design framework;
  • Minimal infrastructure requirements for microgrid operation;
  • Partnerships required for microgrid operation;
  • Maximising available building flexibility for both retrofits and new builds;
  • Safety and cybersecurity considerations;
  • Stakeholder engagement practices;
  • Monitoring and evaluation parameters to assess microgrid performance under different conditions.

What resources did you use to implement this initiative?

Resource Why is this resource helpful?
Smart Energy City Introduction Details of the Monash microgrid project.
Victorian Market Assessment Details of the Monash microgrid project.
Monash Microgrid Website Includes a toolbox for other universities to use the developed tools in creating their own smart energy campus.

Get Involved with Net Zero on Campus

Contribute to the Online Toolkit

  • Submit your own case studies and decarbonization resources to be featured;
  • Share your questions and/or feedback with us at info@unsdsn.org.

Join Our Community

Learn More

  • Explore SDSN’s free, open educational resources from the world’s leading sustainable development experts to use in your classrooms: MOOCs, educational videos and lectures, and global community of practice.

Net Zero on Campus is a collaboration between SDSN, the Climateworks Centre, and Monash University, in partnership with Second Nature and the EAUC (Secretariat of the Race to Zero for Universities and Colleges).

By Science Panel for the Amazon 30 Apr, 2024
From April 15 to 17, 2024, the Science Panel for the Amazon (SPA) met at the Universidad de los Andes, in the city of Bogotá, Colombia, gathering more than 40 members, including from the Science Steering Committee, SPA authors and the Secretariat. The central purpose of this meeting was to set the Panel’s strategic priorities for 2024 – 2025 including for the COP16 on Biodiversity in Cali, Colombia (2024) and the COP30 on Climate Change in Belém, Brazil (2025). A key milestone will be the development of a new Amazon Assessment Report to be launched at COP30 in 2025, which will address crucial issues for the conservation and sustainable development of the region from the perspective of connectivity.
By SDSN 30 Apr, 2024
On Earth Day, April 22, the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) was proud to kick off its Mission 4.7 Malaysia ESD Teacher Training pilot at SMK St. Mary in Kuala Lumpur.
By SDSN 29 Apr, 2024
The SDSN is pleased to announce that Dr. Hippolyte Fofack, a leading development and financial economist with more than 20 years of experience in leadership and management, development economics, banking and international finance, and academia, has been appointed as our organization’s newest Parker Fellow beginning May 1, 2024.
By SDSN 24 Apr, 2024
SDSN Portugal will gather high-level speakers from across the SDSN network to discuss and convene inputs for the upcoming UN Summit of the Future.
By Global Schools 16 Apr, 2024
The Global Schools Program (GSP) is thrilled to open applications for this year’s Global Schools Advocates Program cohort. This initiative drives transformative change in classrooms by fostering sustainable development through enhanced teacher training, aligning with SDG 4.7.
By Info 15 Apr, 2024
ABOUT SDSN The UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) has been operating since 2012 under the auspices of the UN Secretary-General. SDSN mobilizes global scientific and technological expertise to promote practical solutions for sustainable development, including the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Climate Agreement. We aim to accelerate joint learning and promote integrated approaches that address the interconnected economic, social, and environmental challenges confronting the world. SDSN works closely with United Nations agencies, multilateral financing institutions, the private sector, and civil society. It is directed by Professor Jeffrey D. Sachs and operates through offices in New York, Paris, and Kuala Lumpur. ABOUT THE SCIENCE PANEL FOR THE AMAZON The Science Panel for the Amazon, convened under the auspices of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) represents the world’s first high-level science initiative dedicated to the survival of the Amazon. The first report of the SPA, launched at the COP26 in Glasgow, is the most in-depth and holistic report of its kind on the Amazon. The state of urgency and the complexity and scope of the challenges the Amazon is facing calls for continued specialized research and scientific knowledge. It is thus paramount to ensure that the SPA remains active and operational in the long-term to develop much needed scientific assessments on the state of the Amazon and build and share knowledge to advance evidence-based sustainable development pathways for the Amazon. POSITION SUMMARY The consultant will work with the SPA team and several colleagues to develop an overall engagement strategy to work with the financial sector in the Amazon region and support conservation and a sustainable bioeconomy. The consultant may oversee several projects and initiatives. The consultant will analyze data on the supply chains for key commodities in the Amazon, highlighting key players involved as well as the risks and opportunities for more sustainable production systems in the Amazon. Based on the SPA Report’s assessment and recommendations on bioeconomy and restoration, the consultant will identify potential key partners to be engaged in the dialogue for sustainable solutions for the Amazon. Working with the SPA team, the consultant will support the development and implementation of an engagement strategy for dialogues with key development banks and financial institutions. The consultant will support the establishment of partnerships with key stakeholders such as the World Bank, InterAmerican Development Bank and with the GEF and GCF to engage in a series of dialogues on the main findings and proposals to advance sustainable development in the Amazon, and to stimulate financial institutions to adopt science-based social and environmental performance standards to contribute to the sustainable development of the Amazon region. The consultant will develop a strategy for SPA’s engagement with government finance policy makers and financial institutions at the Spring and Autumn meetings of Finance Ministers convened by the IMF and World Bank. The incumbent will prepare presentations for high-level meetings (e.g. with InterAmerican Development, CAF, FEBRABAN). The consultant will support the establishment of partnerships (e.g. with UNEP Financial Initiative) and engage in dialogues with financial institutions at high-level summits and events. PRINCIPAL RESPONSIBILITIES Work with SPA leadership to direct work on financing Conduct an analysis of supply chains for key commodities in the Amazon Map of key players in supply chains Build a compendium / database of key financial industry stakeholders in the region Develop an engagement strategy for the finance sector Implement the strategy, including key dialogues, meetings, and events QUALIFICATIONS, EDUCATION, AND EXPERIENCE 7-10 years of experience working with or researching international finance institutions An advanced university degree (preferably a Ph.D) in biology, ecology, economics, conservation, sustainable development, or related field. Excellent organizational and project leadership skills. Demonstrated track record of effectively leading a performance-based and outcome-based program. Candidates must have developed and executed strategies that have taken an organization or program to the next stage of impact and growth. They must be skilled in developing strategy. Proven ability to work independently as well as collaboratively in a matrixed team environment. Demonstrated experience managing a high-performance team with a deep commitment to diversity, inclusiveness, and empowerment. Ability to adapt technical knowledge and complex concepts to products aimed at policymakers. Strong analytical, quantitative, and empirical research skills; and the ability to link findings to public policy analysis and recommendations. Ability to operate with independence, under pressure, and to meet deadlines and commitments. Excellent interpersonal skills requiring knowing when to use courtesy, tact and/or diplomacy to effectively communicate with all constituents. Ability to effectively prioritize and produce high-quality work under time constraints. Ability to demonstrate integrity in deliverables, behavior, and demeanor. Must be fluent in English and either Portuguese or Spanish. IMPORTANT INFORMATION Location: Remote Travel: None. Contract Length: 6 months, with possibility to renew Benefits: SDSN team members are given the opportunity to follow some of the most thought-provoking discussions on sustainability. In their work, team members get the opportunity to meet and exchange with some of the world’s greatest leaders in sustainable development – professors, economists, bestselling authors, educators, and academics. In addition to this, SDSN team is composed of brilliant, dynamic, sustainable development professionals that come from different countries and backgrounds. With such unique exposure and environment, each member of SDSN can learn and grow while doing the work they love and contribute with a positive impact. Reports to: Emma Torres, Vice President of the Americas SDSN is an Equal Opportunity Employer SDSN provides equal employment opportunities to all employees and applicants for employment without regard to unlawful considerations of race, color, creed, religion, gender, sex, national origin, ancestry, citizenship status, genetic information, military or veteran status, age, and physical or mental disability, or any other classification protected by applicable local, state, or federal laws. APPLICATION PROCESS To apply, please submit a cover letter INCLUDING DAILY RATE OF PAY and a CV on HR Partner at the following link. https://sdsn.hrpartner.io/jobs/finance-consultant--science-panel-for-the-amazon-z2vy5
By Info 15 Apr, 2024
The SDSN has launched an 'Employee Spotlight Campaign' to showcase the passion and expertise of our staff.
By SDSN Secretariat 01 Apr, 2024
Welcome to SDSN's Month Year Newsletter!
By Info 01 Apr, 2024
The SDSN has launched an 'Employee Spotlight Campaign' to showcase the passion and expertise of our staff.
By SDSN Kenya 28 Mar, 2024
On 25 March 2024, SDSN Kenya joined WRI Africa and other Kenyan partner organizations in co-hosting an interactive workshop and debate format entitled: ‘Carbon Markets: Which Way for Kenya? A Carbon Markets Clinic and Debate’. The full-day event was hosted at Strathmore University in Nairobi, a local SDSN network member institution, ahead of an official Carbon Markets Conference organized by the Kenyan government on 26-27 March. Close to 200 participants were in attendance with leading experts and practitioners from the Nairobi Climate Network, Aspen Initiative, Green Belt Movement, Climate Action Platform-Africa (CAP-A), as well as community and civil society leaders throughout Kenya. In addition to bringing in Kenyan climate and development researchers from the SDSN Kenya network , we were able to facilitate the active involvement of Kenyan ‘carbon’ farmers through contacts of the SDSN FELD (Food, Environment, Land and Development) Programme. These farmers are members of the vast TIST network that links more than 100,000 Kenyan farmers across 5,000 villages with regular payments from global carbon markets for more than a decade. A representative of TIST actively joined the discussion panel to present on the everyday experience of her fellow farmers with already existing carbon market mechanisms – an important practical contribution on what unfortunately is often a controversial, polarized, and abstract issue in Kenyan development discussions. To stimulate vivid debate, expert-led clinic sessions that explained key issues in carbon markets were followed by an Oxford-style debate in the late afternoon. Key issues raised during the event include: Carbon credits and their role in the pursuit of climate commitments under the Paris Agreement to reach “Net Zero”; Carbon pricing mechanisms and controversies around them; Carbon trading transaction costs and project finance; Land ownership and its implications for carbon markets; Inclusivity, benefits sharing, and community safeguarding; Current concerns around integrity, transparency, and the pervasiveness of corporate greenwashing; and Kenya’s legal and policy provisions regulating carbon trading, and their effectiveness. Carbon markets continue to garner significant interest in Kenya, where the government is currently developing a ‘Carbon Credit Trading and Benefit Sharing Bill’. This full day of civil society and expert-led discussions with stakeholders from across the spectrum in Kenya demonstrated both the demand and the importance of bringing complex development and financing issues to a broader audience, alongside government meetings. SDSN is grateful to its partners in Kenya, especially WRI Africa and the FOLU Coalition Kenya Platform, and its funders at the Robert Bosch Stiftung for their support and partnership.
Show More
Share by: