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CCUS Technologies Can Aid the Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy

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Emily Newton's picture
Editor-In-Chief, Revolutionized Magazine

Emily Newton is the Editor-in-Chief at Revolutionized Magazine. She enjoys writing articles in the energy industry as well as other industrial sectors.

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  • Jul 25, 2022
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Climate professionals are making people aware of how the energy sector harms the environment. Most of the global power supply comes from fossil fuels, which produce greenhouse gas emissions. In response, countries are establishing emission reduction goals to protect humanity and the global ecosystem.

Regions can develop low-carbon economies using carbon capture and storage technologies. The systems help people minimize their energy-related emissions. Countries can phase out fossil fuels and improve ecological conservation using carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technologies.

The Rising Demand for Carbon Capture and Storage

Energy professionals are incorporating CCUS into their production practices to meet global sustainability goals. The United Nations (UN) developed the Paris Agreement in 2015 to limit environmental degradation. It regulates global emissions to decrease Earth’s temperature by 2 degrees Celsius at least.

Countries can abide by the UN’s regulations by decarbonizing their energy grids. Nearly 80% of the world’s power supply comes from fossil fuels, which degrade Earth’s atmosphere. Professionals may use CCUS to diversify the energy sector and limit emissions.

Individuals are also incorporating CCUS into the energy sector to protect society’s health and well-being. Reducing emissions with carbon filtration technology can prevent harm to respiratory health. People are at risk of developing lung cancer and other health conditions in high-emission regions.

Another demand for carbon capture and storage technology involves natural resource conservation. Minimizing atmospheric degradation can prevent rising evaporation rates, which preserves freshwater supplies. Environmental engineers are advancing CCUS technologies to support a low-carbon economy.

Challenges With CCUS Technologies

Professionals are developing new CCUS technologies to improve their compatibility rates. Current carbon storage systems are inaccessible to most independent consumers. The technology is expensive and requires extensive transportation processes.

CCUS technology is less affordable than other sustainability systems because of high energy and equipment demands. Transporting captured carbon dioxide also presents challenges because professionals must chill and compress the greenhouse gas before sending it through pipelines.

Carbon transportation pipeline development is expensive and labor intensive. It also creates sustainability issues because professionals can’t convert old oil and gas lines into CCUS pipelines. 

Another challenge energy professionals experience when using CCUS is getting customers on board. Some consumers are unwilling to pay higher costs for offset energy sources. The uncertainty of public support limits companies’ abilities to adopt carbon capture and storage technologies. Engineers must develop affordable and efficient CCUS systems to develop low-carbon economies efficiently.

Transitioning From Fossil Fuels

Countries are increasing their financial support for sustainable technologies to eliminate energy emissions. Professionals can act now to effectively shift the industry toward a sustainable production model.

Using CCUS in the energy sector may help countries adopt sustainable capitalism. Low-carbon economies serve consumers, employees and the environment. Many researchers believe CCUS is the bridge from fossil fuels to clean energy.

The technology can support a low-carbon economy by creating more green jobs. British energy professionals calculate that CCUS technology can generate about 10,000 new employment opportunities. Adopting the technology requires green engineers, installation professionals, transportation workers and other related individuals.

Transitioning from fossil fuels also helps regions meet their energy decarbonization goals. Countries can use CCUS to eliminate emissions as they develop renewable energy structures. A multifaceted approach to low-carbon economic development can help regions instill long-term sustainable change.

CCUS and Natural Gas

Integrating CCUS technologies into the natural gas sector is essential because fossil fuels are here to stay. Ideally, the energy industry would eliminate its fossil fuel reliance at once to support decarbonization goals. An immediate transition is unfortunately unrealistic, but utilizing CCUS to phase out fossil fuels can effectively reduce pollution.

Global corporations produce significant amounts of greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels. They rely heavily on natural gas because it is cost-effective and accessible. Companies also must meet eco-consumer demands to remain relevant in their fields.

They can maintain their natural gas consumption rates while shrinking their carbon footprints with CCUS technology. CCUS systems effectively reduce large-scale pollution by supporting gas-fired power plants. Sustainable energy enhancement projects can use the technology for short-term emission solutions.

Advanced CCUS technologies can decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Eliminating natural gas pollution can help countries achieve sustainability goals without abandoning their current energy systems altogether.

The Leading CCUS Companies

ExxonMobil was the top company using CCUS technologies to enhance atmospheric conservation. It captured about 25 million tons of emissions per annum using carbon capture and storage technologies. 

Many leading CCUS companies use captured carbon emissions for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). The EOR process helps energy professionals access more oil from low-production wells, decreasing the demand for new well development. Natural gas companies have the highest capacity for CCUS technologies.

New and Efficient CCUS Technologies

More oil and gas companies can integrate new CCUS technologies into their manufacturing models to decrease ecological degradation. One engineering company in Italy is developing an advanced carbon capturing technology called the industrial lung. The system uses natural enzymes to convert flue gases into pure carbon dioxide. Individuals can use the carbon dioxide as a chemical feedstock for construction materials and energy. 

Another technology supporting a low-carbon economy is green hydrogen. Environmental engineers are developing systems to produce low-impact hydrogen with CCUS technologies.

The hydrogen supply is also cost-effective, which helps individuals power more emission-free fuel-cell devices. Professionals can use green hydrogen in vehicles and planes and decarbonize the transportation sector. 

Another technological advancement supporting emission reduction efforts is bioenergy from carbon, capture, utilization and storage (BECCUS). Advanced emission-reduction technologies remove carbon dioxide from minerals to access biomass energy. They also use oxygen carrier systems to minimize agglomeration and fouling. Inventing more in CCUS development can help energy professionals transition from fossil fuels and establish low-carbon economies.

Integrating Carbon Capturing and Storage Technologies  into the Energy Sector

Energy professionals can integrate CCUS technologies into their production practices to support economic recovery goals. Creating these systems at gas-fired power plants requires extensive development projects. As a result, professionals are expanding carbon capturing projects to support pandemic-related economic recovery.

Creating low-impact energy systems also helps countries transition into sustainable capitalism. Decreasing energy emissions can protect humanity and local ecosystems. Government officials should financially support the production and integration of CCUS technologies to meet global sustainability goals

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